What does Vanderbilt decide is necessary to control the majority of railroads in America?

• A. To reduce prices on transportation
• B. To find a kerosene supplier
• C. To merge with other railroad companies
• D. To buy stocks aggressively

Answer: (B)

The decision to merge with other railroad companies is critical for Vanderbilt because it allows him to consolidate his power and control within the industry. By merging, he can eliminate competition, streamline operations, and increase efficiency, which is essential for dominating the railroad market. This strategy enables him to create a more extensive network and improve the overall service offered, effectively leading to better control over pricing and operational decisions.

While reducing prices on transportation could be a tactic to attract more business, it does not address the fundamental need for control over the market. Finding a kerosene supplier, while beneficial for other aspects of transportation, is not directly related to railroad dominance. Aggressively buying stocks could also be part of a strategy, but it is not as effective as outright mergers in establishing long-term control over rail operations. Mergers provide a more comprehensive approach to achieving unchallenged leadership in the railroad industry during that period.