What was a result of Vanderbilt and Scott's collaboration against Rockefeller?

• A. Increased oil prices
• B. Loss of profits for the railroads
• C. Successful elimination of competition
• D. Expansion of oil businesses

Answer: (B)

The collaboration between Vanderbilt and Scott against Rockefeller primarily aimed to undermine his dominance in the oil industry, particularly through strategies related to transportation costs and access. They sought to limit Rockefeller's ability to transport his oil effectively, which put significant pressure on his operations.

As a result of this collaboration, the railroads, which were vital for transporting oil, saw a loss of profits. This occurred because the competition created by Vanderbilt and Scott's alliance led to decreased prices and ultimately diminished demand for their services. In attempting to counter Rockefeller's monopoly, Vanderbilt and Scott's efforts resulted in unintended consequences for the railroad industry, where their focus on fighting against Rockefeller did not translate into a direct financial benefit for them.

The other options do not accurately depict the outcome of the collaboration. Increased oil prices didn't happen because the competition actually drove prices down, while there was no successful elimination of competition as Rockefeller persisted despite their attempts. Additionally, the expansion of oil businesses didn't stem directly from their actions, as they were focused more on dismantling Rockefeller's control rather than encouraging the growth of other businesses in the industry.