When new railroad lines cease to be constructed, where does Carnegie shift his focus for selling steel?

• A. To manufacturing automobiles
• B. To building skyscrapers
• C. To expanding rail freight services
• D. To exporting steel overseas

Answer: (B)

Andrew Carnegie shifted his focus to building skyscrapers when new railroad lines ceased to be constructed because the demand for steel was still robust in the construction sector. The rise of urbanization in America during this period created significant opportunities in building infrastructure, particularly in cities where skyscrapers became symbols of economic growth and prosperity.

Carnegie recognized that while railroad expansion was slowing, the architectural boom required an abundant supply of steel for beams, columns, and other structural components necessary to support high-rise buildings. This strategic pivot allowed him to successfully tap into a different market, ensuring that his steel mills continued to thrive despite the slow down in railroad construction. By aligning his focus with the burgeoning demand for urban development, Carnegie was able to maintain the profitability and growth of his business during a transitional phase in the economy.